Destination · Attica MountainsParnitha summit

Three hundred square kilometres of fir forest above the city — at 1,413 metres, the highest peak in Attica.

Sub-regionAttica Mountains
From Athens35 km · 1 hr by car · cable car from Acharnes
Best timeApril–June, September–November
1,413 m
Karavola summit
300 km²
National park
20
Marked trails
−10°C
vs city, summit
About the place

The mountain above the basin.

Mt. Parnitha is the wall on the north side of the Athens basin — a 300-square-kilometre national park of fir, pine, oak and cedar forest, with the highest summit in Attica (Karavola, 1,413 m) and a road that climbs to 1,000 m at the cable-car station.

The mountain is reached by car (forty-five minutes from central Athens via the Athens-Lamia highway exit) or by cable car (the téléphérique from the suburb of Acharnes climbs to the Mont Parnes Casino at 1,000 m in eight minutes — €5 return; runs daily). At 1,000 m the air is twenty degrees cooler than the city in summer, and snow holds on the summit until April. The walking is the point — twenty marked trails, a refuge (Bafi) with rooms and a kitchen at 1,160 m, and the Flambouri refuge a further hour up. The vultures of Attica live here — about thirty griffon vultures and a few Egyptian vultures, the only colony in Attica. The 2007 wildfire burned half the forest; recovery is slow but visible. Bring a light jacket year-round; the summit can be ten degrees below the city.

01The cable car — Eight-minute climb from Acharnes to Mont Parnes — the easy way up. €5 return; runs daily 09:00–22:00 (later in summer). The smoothest first taste of the mountain.
02Bafi Refuge — Mountain refuge at 1,160 m — rooms (€25/night with breakfast), a kitchen, a fire in winter. Reach it on foot from the cable-car station in forty minutes; book ahead.
03Karavola summit walk — Two hours from Bafi to the 1,413 m summit — open ridge walking with views over the whole basin and out to the Saronic. Best in May; manageable for any reasonable walker.
04Vulture watch — The griffon-vulture colony lives on the cliffs north-east of the summit; sightings best from a nearby ridge between 11:00 and 14:00 when thermals rise. Binoculars; patience.
A day here

From dawn to the late drive home.

A Parnitha day.

  1. 08:30

    Drive to Acharnes

    Forty minutes north-west of central Athens via Kifisias Avenue and the highway.

  2. 09:30

    Cable car up

    Eight-minute climb to the casino at 1,000 m; coffee on the terrace; full forest view.

  3. 10:30

    Walk to Bafi

    Forty minutes through the firs on a wide marked path; rest at the refuge.

  4. 11:30

    Up to Karavola summit

    Two hours of open-ridge walking; the whole basin and the Saronic from the top.

  5. 13:30

    Lunch at Bafi Refuge

    Mountain plates — wild greens, slow-cooked goat, country wine; €25 per head; the long meal of the day.

  6. 16:00

    Cable car down and home

    Down on the téléphérique by 17:00; back in central Athens by 18:00.

The area

The shape of the place.

Within twenty minutes by car.

  1. 01

    Tatoi & Varybobi

    Twenty minutes' drive south — the former royal estate. Detail on the Tatoi page.

  2. 02

    Penteli Monastery

    Forty minutes' drive south-east — the working Byzantine monastery.

  3. 03

    Acharnes cable-car

    The base station for the téléphérique up the mountain.

  4. 04

    Fyli

    The small mountain village on the south-west side, with the country tavernas at Aspropyrgos.

  5. 05

    Pentelic quarries

    Forty minutes' drive south-east — the ancient marble quarries.

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