Destination · Attica MountainsRhamnous.

The most isolated archaeological site in Attica — the temple of Nemesis on a cliff above the Euboean Gulf, twenty minutes north-east of Marathon.

Sub-regionAttica Mountains
From Athens55 km · 1 hr by car
Best timeApril–June, September–October
5th c. BC
Temple built
30 × 16 m
Temple footprint
4
Entry
55 km
From Athens
About the place

The temple where you will be alone.

Rhamnous (Ramnoús) is a cliff-top archaeological site on the north-east coast of Attica, fifteen kilometres beyond Marathon, where the wide farmland of the Mesogeia meets the steep, wooded coast of the Euboean Gulf — a site of remarkable preservation and almost total emptiness.

The site holds two main structures: the Temple of Nemesis (5th-century BC, doric, with the unfinished column-fluting still visible — a Pentelic-marble building of about 30×16 m, with the cult statue of Nemesis by Agorakritos, a pupil of Pheidias, partially recovered and now in the National Archaeological Museum), and the fortress and harbour of Rhamnous proper (a 4th-century-BC fortified town with walls, gate, theatre, gymnasium and a small acropolis, on the cliff above a tiny natural harbour). The view from the temple terrace runs north-east across the Euboean Gulf to the south coast of Evia, four kilometres across. The site is reached by a 15-minute drive from Marathon down a small road; entry is €4; opening hours 08:30–15:30 daily; you will share the site with at most four other visitors. Bring: water, walking shoes, a packed lunch (no facilities; the best tavernas are at Schinias, twenty minutes back).

01The Temple of Nemesis — Mid-5th-century-BC doric temple of remarkable preservation — base, columns, architrave fragments. The unfinished column-fluting is the most-cited detail. Forty minutes; €4 entry.
02The fortified town — Twenty-minute walk down to the tiny natural harbour — the gate, the city walls, the small theatre, the gymnasium. The best-preserved fortified Attic deme.
03Walk to the harbour — Five-minute path down to the tiny natural harbour at the foot of the cliff — fishing boats moored, pebble beach, a small swim if the water is right.
04Schinias lunch on the way back — Pre-booked beach taverna at Schinias — fresh fish, the Mesogeia wine, the long lunch. The natural Rhamnous-day end; €30 per head.
A day here

From dawn to the late drive home.

A Rhamnous afternoon.

  1. 09:30

    Drive to Marathon

    Fifty minutes north-east of central Athens via the coastal road.

  2. 10:30

    Marathon mound and museum

    Two hours at the battlefield — Tymvos, museum, a quick walk to the Plataean mound.

  3. 13:00

    Lunch at Schinias

    Pre-booked beach taverna — fresh fish, the Mesogeia wine, slow service. €30 per head.

  4. 15:00

    Drive to Rhamnous

    Twenty-minute drive north-east; arrive in the still-quiet hours.

  5. 15:30

    An hour at the temple

    The temple terrace, the unfinished fluting, the view across to Evia. €4; the cinematic afternoon.

  6. 16:30

    Walk down to the fort

    Twenty minutes down the path to the harbour fortress — the walls, the small theatre, the gymnasium. The most-preserved Attic deme.

  7. 17:30

    Drive back to Athens

    Hour's drive south-west; back in the city by 19:00.

The area

The shape of the place.

Within twenty minutes.

  1. 01

    Marathon plain

    Twenty minutes' drive south — the battlefield and museum. Detail on the Marathon page.

  2. 02

    Schinias beach

    Twenty-five minutes' drive south — the long sandy beach and the rowing lake.

  3. 03

    Lavrio

    Hour's drive south — the working port and the Attica mining tradition.

  4. 04

    Mesogeia wineries

    Forty-minute drive south-west — the eleven cellars.

  5. 05

    Athens centre

    Hour's drive south-west.

Plan your Rhamnous trip

Let us shape your week here.

Tell us a little about the trip you want — pace, who's coming, how you'd like to spend your mornings. We'll build the days.