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Destination · Nafplio & ArgolidaNafplio.

Greece’s first modern capital (1827–1834) and the prettiest old town in the Peloponnese — marble lanes, three fortresses, neoclassical mansions in faded ochre, and an evening volta on the seafront.

Sub-regionArgolida
From Athens1 hr 50 min
Best monthsApr–Jun · Sep–Oct
Nafplio, Greece. Beautiful old town street
1827
Capital of Greece
Until 1834, when Otto moved the capital to Athens (Wikipedia)
857
Steps to Palamidi
The famous 999 is legend (Visit Greece)
3
Fortresses
Palamidi, Akronafplia, Bourtzi
20€
Palamidi entry
Full ticket; reduced €10 (hh.gr)
About the place

The most complete old town in mainland Greece.

Nafplio sits on a small peninsula on the inner Argolic Gulf — three fortresses (Palamidi above, Akronafplia between, Bourtzi on a tiny island in the bay), a marble-paved old town of 18th-century Venetian and 19th-century neoclassical houses, and a long seafront promenade.

What separates Nafplio from a dozen other Greek old towns is completeness. Almost every house in the centre is a restoration; almost every shop is independent; almost every meal is good. The town held the Venetian function as a regional capital, then the Ottoman, then the Bavarian-Greek; King Otto’s first palace is here, the first Greek parliament met here, the first Greek bank opened here. Palamidi Fortress is the icon — 857 stone steps to the top (the famous 999 is legend), or a five-minute drive to the back gate. Bourtzi is the 15th-century sea-island fortress; Akronafplia is the lower citadel, now partly built over by a hotel. The shopping is unusual for Greece — three excellent bookshops, four jewellers using local stone, two of the better delis in the Peloponnese. The food is excellent across the board; the seafront has the standard tavernas, but the back-street ones (Aiolos, Mezedopolio Noulis) are better. Two nights minimum; three is right; with day-trips to Mycenae/Epidaurus/Tiryns, four works perfectly.

01857 steps to Palamidi — The Venetian fortress on the hill above — climb the steps in early morning before the sun hits the eastern face, or drive up the back road. Two hours including the wander inside.
02Marble old town at evening volta — The flagstone main streets (Vasileos Konstantinou, Staikopoulou) become a slow-moving promenade between 19:00 and 21:00. Sit at a café with an aperitif; watch the town walk past.
03Hub for Argolida day-trips — Mycenae 30 min, Epidaurus 30 min, Tiryns 8 min. Three of the four UNESCO sites of Argolida are within a half-hour. The natural Argolida base.
04Excellent food — Noulis for meze, Aiolos for home cooking, 3Sixty for Greek wine in a restored mansion off Syntagma Square. Greek food at a level you don't usually find outside Athens.
A day here

From dawn to the late drive home.

A three-day Nafplio base, two day-trips and one slow town day.

  1. Day 1, am

    Palamidi & old town walk

    The 857 steps up to Palamidi (the famous 999 is legend) in the cool morning, brunch in the old town, slow afternoon at a quayside café. Acclimatise.

  2. Day 1, pm

    Bourtzi boat & old town dinner

    Five-minute boat to the sea-fortress at sunset; dinner at Aiolos or Noulis; volta on the marble lanes after.

  3. Day 2

    Mycenae morning, Tiryns return

    Out at 08:00, Mycenae 09:00–11:30, lunch at Mycenae village or back at Tiryns, Tiryns 14:00–15:00 (separate €10 ticket; gates close 15:30). Back in Nafplio for the late afternoon swim at Karathona.

  4. Day 3

    Epidaurus & east coast loop

    Out at 08:00, Epidaurus theatre 09:00–10:30, drive south to a Kandia or Iria beach for lunch and a swim, back to Nafplio for the evening volta and dinner.

The area

The shape of the place.

Within forty minutes.

  1. 01

    Tiryns

    Eight minutes north — Mycenae's smaller cousin (€10, open 08:30–15:30). Detail on the Mycenae & Tiryns page.

  2. 02

    Mycenae

    Thirty minutes north — the Bronze-Age citadel of Agamemnon. Detail on the Mycenae & Tiryns page.

  3. 03

    Epidaurus

    Thirty minutes east — the perfect 4th-century theatre. Detail on the Epidaurus page.

  4. 04

    Tolo

    Fifteen minutes south — a sandy bay with hotels and beach tavernas. Detail on the Tolo page.

  5. 05

    Argos

    Fifteen minutes north-west — the working agricultural town, one of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities in Europe. Detail on the Argos page.

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